Metamorphosis Free Essays

An analysis of how the first paragraph of The Metamorphosis supports the theory of Determinism . The theory of determinism states that all events are the consequence of prior events. Determinism is based on the scientific theory of cause and effect. We will write a custom essay sample on Metamorphosis or any similar topic only for you Order Now An example of cause and effect is as follows: if a glass were to fall on a surface and break, then its breaking would be as a result of the collision of the glass and the surface; indicating that every occurrence has a cause. The literary work — The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka– tells the story of a man named Gregor Samsa, trapped in a figurative hell. The Metamorphosis, acknowledges the theory of determinism by using literary to prove that Gregor Samsa’s state in hell is caused by his antecedent earthly characteristics and actions. The first paragraph of The Metamorphosis is especially important for proving determinism because of its various literary devices that allow diverse interpretation. The first paragraph provides a summary of the entire story: it portrays the setting to be hell, and then provides hints of why the protagonist is in hell. The first paragraph illustrates that Gregor Samsa is in hell. Although the story never directly states that the setting is hell, the diction and tone found in the first paragraph prove that it is hell. It refers to Gregor Samsa, stating: â€Å"his many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, were waving helplessly before his eyes. † The main adverbs expressing tone are â€Å"pitifully† and â€Å"helplessly. † From the solemn tone of the words, it is clear that the author has sympathy for the character. Because the author’s choice in diction was to use the word â€Å"pitifully,† it can be concluded that the character -Samsa- is suffering terribly. The word â€Å"helplessly† indicates that there is no where out of his pain. Using the No Escape Thesis – a traditional theories of hell – with those descriptions, Gregor Samsa is in hell. The No Escape Thesis states, â€Å"It is metaphysically impossible to get out of hell once one has been consigned there. † The description of how helpless Samsa was illustrates that he was ‘consigned’ to that state, which was ‘impossible to get out of. Hence the setting of the story could be declared as hell. The paragraph therefore provided the reader with a background to aid the readers understanding of the story and make it open to inferences. In accordance with the theory of cause and effect and determinism, if someone is condemned to hell, then that person is in hell because of the indignities he or she committed on earth. Therefore, Gregor Samsa being bound in hell indicates that he had committed some indignities in the past. Nevertheless, such condemnation to hell — as a consequence of earthly actions — is also expressed in other works such as No Exit by Jean Paul Sartre and Dante’s Inferno. (The play No Exit is set in hell and exposes the earthly actions characteristics of its characters that led them to hell, while in the epic poem Inferno, Dante takes a journey through the various levels of hell where the people are punished according to the vices they practiced on earth. ) These works of literature support the idea that punishment received in hell is pre-determined by the characteristics of one’s lifestyle when on earth. In terms of cultural setting, the first paragraph had a lot of imagery. For example, it uses the phrases â€Å"armor-hard back,† â€Å"rigid bow-like,† and â€Å"numerous legs. † The main adjectives from these phrases are ‘hard’, ‘rigid’ and ‘numerous’. These words connote the lifestyle of a soldier or an army: an army is usually made up of strong rigid soldiers, working best when it contains numerous soldiers, and its members carry weapons and armors. Soldiers tend to be prisoners of a system; they are controlled by rules and work under the command of authority heads. The fact that these adjectives, which are characteristics of a soldier or an army, are used to represent Gregor Samsa shows that Gregor Samsa lives a life similar to that to a soldier and works under a system where his affairs are regulated. Such characteristics describe the life lived in a communist system. Therefore, from these adjectives found in the first paragraph of The Metamorphosis, the cultural setting has been determined to be a communist community. This means that Samsa’s take on hell is being trapped in a communist system. In concurrence with the theory of determinism, his being in hell is caused by prior vices practiced in life. Based on Dante’s Inferno, one’s hell reflects one’s vices on earth. Hence Samsa’s hell is caused by and reflects his vices on earth. Because his hell is set in communism, it can be determined that his flaws were of communist characteristics. The theoretic characteristics of a communist community include the equal sharing of wealth among individuals, individual’s productivity controlled by the government system and the lack of initiation. Samsa’s earthly flaws would therefore be the flaws of communism which include his using free-will to choose to be a prisoner of the system. That will explain why his punishment in hell is his being trapped as a prisoner of a system, only this time he has no free-will; he has turned into the venim with communistic soldier characteristics and cannot change back. This probable explanation of why he is trapped in hell as a venim is confirmed in later parts of this literary work. Samsa’s punishment on earth being caused by his lifestyle when alive acknowledges the theory of determinism which states that events are caused by prior events. The first paragraph of The Metamorphosis provides a summary of the entire story. An analysis of it tells the reader that Gregor is in hell and his being in hell is caused by his prior characteristics and actions while on earth. Thus it supports the theory of determinism. By proving that events have already been determined by prior events, the theory of determinism also proves that one has no free-will. Our actions are not our choices, but a follow-up of previous events How to cite Metamorphosis, Essay examples Metamorphosis Free Essays This tale depicts the struggles of Franz Kava’s life. Kafka Is essentially Gregory because Kava’s father considered him a failure for wanting to become a writer rather than a businessman. The temperament of Kava’s father is very similar to that of Cargoes father. We will write a custom essay sample on Metamorphosis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gregory is presented as an exaggeration of Kava’s life. Kafka seems to have felt like a creature trapped in a room and could not leave in order to escape further abuse. The Metamorphosis is no more than a hyperbole for the emotional and physical abuse that Kava’s family put him through. Early on in Burnoose’s translation, the sorrows and hardships that Gregory eels are reflected upon: â€Å"Good Lord,† he thought, â€Å"what an exhausting profession Vie chosen. Day in and day out on the road. Work like this is far more unsettling than business conducted at home, and then I have the agony of traveling itself to contend with: worrying about train connections, the irregular, and unpalatable meals, and human intercourse that is constantly changing, never developing the least constancy or warmth. Devil take it all! † (Breakfronts) Gregory is clearly unhappy with his profession as Kafka was unhappy In the field of business and wanted to become the write that he longed to be. Gorge’s transformation or metamorphosis can be perceived as a hypothetical situation. Gregory morphing into an insect could be what Kafka sees happening when telling his family that he wants to be a writer. Gregory feels that he has failed his family and they are ashamed of him, even at points not even sure that the insect is still Gregory. This represents his family’s theoretical disobedient of him if he were to quit the path of business for a writing career. This scene Is reinforced In Peter Supper’s graphic representation of Kava’s The Metamorphosis. This Idea Is graphically represented from pages 9-17 In Supers adaptation. In Burnoose’s translation, this idea took up about half a page, which is vastly different form the graphic novel. Super clearly spent a lot of time on this scene and decided to make the salesman in the comic to look much like Franz Kafka. The graphics show Gregory constantly being belittled and unhappy. Gregory is shown to be a ticking time bomb. On page 17 in Supper’s version, Gorge’s father is seen for the first time In a very Intimidating and demanding tone while he bangs on Gorge’s door, yelling â€Å"GREGORY, Greatcoat’s going on? † (Super 1 7) It is interesting that Super makes the human version of Gregory to look like Kafka and for the father to be a very frightening character. Later on in part two, short after Gregory startles his mother causing her to faint, a violent interaction occurs between Gregory and his father: â€Å"All at once something flew to the rug beside him, casually flung, and rolled horror, Gregory stopped in his tracks; there was no point continuing to run now that his father had decided to bombard him†¦. The petite red apples rolled around the floor as id electrified, knocking into each other. One lightly lobbed apple grazed Gorge’s back and slid off again harmlessly. But it was immediately followed by another that embedded itself in his back. (Burnooses 84) This is relatable to the life of Franz Kafka. Kava’s father was so obsessed with the idea of Franz become a businessman like he was that he beat him when he found out that he wanted to be a writer instead. The â€Å"insect† that Gregory could be seen as the failure of a businessman that Kava’s father saw in him. Also it is interesting that Kava†™s weapon of choice was an apple. The apple, biblically, is a weapon of evil as seen in the story of Adam and Eve. This scene happens relatively fast in Supper’s graphic novel from pages 47-50. Super made the father look very angry, towering, and mean, while making Gregory look defenseless and confused about what is being done to him. This could be depicted as Kafka being beaten for not being what he was expected to be by his father. Kafka does not understand why he is beaten abused as Gregory seems to feel judging by the images in the graphic novel along with the many â€Å"? s† in thought bubbles. Super seems to have glossed over many scenes included in Burnoose’s translation of The Metamorphosis. Super seems to focus more on Gorge’s interactions with his family and briefly time within the head of Gregory. It is understood that Super uses a different translation than that of Burnoose’s. Super tends to make scenes more intense and dark as compared to Burnooses and that could very well be a result of the use of a different translation. English translations of Kava’s novel cannot be exactly translated over to English. These translations have a lot of open room to input personal perceptions of scenes by the authors. Super clearly uses artistic styles in his graphic representation. Super explicitly makes retain scenes all over the place if it is meant to be that way. In. Some cases he gives many flashes such as the scene where Gregory dies (Super 69), but on the next two pages Super spreads the scene throughout two pages. He makes the scene dark, but has light and clarity shining through, which is something Gregory experiences less as the story unfolds and he deteriorates (Super If Super wants the reader to understand that the scene is significant, he made it large and with less going on, using pages 70-71 and pages 78-79 as examples. Gregory Same is comparable to Franz Kafka in so many ways. This is seen throughout both translations of The Metamorphosis as discussed. Gregory is a failure to his family as Kafka was a failure in the eyes of his father. Gorge’s metamorphosis is Kafka becoming a writer and his family cannot accept him for who he really is, which ultimately leads to his deterioration and death. Burnooses chose to make this novel more focused on the thoughts of Gregory and the solitude of his room while Super includes mostly family/ human interactions in a very dark and intense manner. The Metamorphosis is an allegory that depicts the twisted life of Franz Kafka. How to cite Metamorphosis, Papers

Barn Burn By William Faulker Essay Research free essay sample

Barn Burn By William Faulker Essay, Research Paper Through the eyes of a kid In William Faulkner # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; Barn Burning, # 8221 ; Faulkner has chosen to state his narrative through the point of position of a little male child, Sartoris Snopes. By taking Sartoris # 8217 ; point of view, Faulker has enabled the one individual who was both closely affected by Abner # 8217 ; s behaviour and had the power to make something about it. It # 8217 ; s non unusual to state a narrative from a kid # 8217 ; s point of position, but on the surface this would non look to be a kid # 8217 ; s narrative, and even from the first page of the narrative Sartoris is a victim of his male parents actions. Therefore, by taking Sartoris alternatively of Abner the writer has brought in a different storyteller, which makes the reader see things in a different manner. At the beginning of the narrative, Sartoris shows that he has respects for his male parent because that is what is expected by a kid towards a parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Barn Burn By William Faulker Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since Sartoris needs to obey Abner # 8217 ; s every # 8220 ; bid # 8221 ; he has besides become fearful towards him. Had Sartoris really been called on to attest against his male parent, he would hold lied to protect his male parent. Sartoris has ever known that his male parent Burnss barns. It is every bit much a portion of Abner # 8217 ; s personality as striking his kids or mortifying his married woman or dragging his household from one shabby farm to another. Sartoris # 8217 ; moral values are non awakened because he all of a sudden and spontaneously realizes that his male parent is a incorrect making adult male. Alternatively, Sartoris has undergone a type of religious disclosure when he foremost sees Major de Spain # 8217 ; s plantation. He feels that the occupants of this lovely place are safe from his male parent. As Sartoris provinces on paragraph fourty, People whose lives are a portion of this peace and self-respect are behind his touch, he no more to them than a ab uzz WASP: capable of biting for a small minute but that # 8217 ; s all ; the enchantment of this peace and self-respect rendering even the barns and stable and cribs which belong to it imperviable to the puny flames he might plan. For the first clip in the narrative Sartoris has described beauty, elegance, and grace, and recognizes these quali ties as being new and of a religious brush. They strike a positive attitude in him, and he will neer be the same. When Sartoris explosions into the de Spains’ life room and informs them that his male parent is traveling to fire down the Major’s barn, he has made a moral determination against his male parent. He has realized that his male parent was incorrect when he said that â€Å"You got to larn to lodge to your ain blood or you ain’t traveling to hold any blood to lodge to you.† What Sartoris has to lodge to is his selfhood, his new cognition of who he is and who he wants to be. If the narrative was to be told by Abner it would hold had no struggle, because Abner has no existent emotions. Abner # 8217 ; s coat seem to hold more description so he did. For one, Abner is non thoughtful, understanding, or the least bit analytical. He does non expect his actions and he shows no compunction towards them. His behaviour comes directly from his intestine, like the mules he owns. All Abner has is reflexes and demands, but that # 8217 ; s all. He merely does whatever he feels the demand to make and does it, without account or anything. His household might every bit good be his mules and have no say in actions if Abner was the storyteller. He might hold wanted to give some account for his making but they would hold been irrelevant. In add-on if it were told by him it would hold made the reader think that his actions were humourous. That # 8220 ; they # 8221 ; were brigands and pagans. When he drove off from the blaze barns we might hold pictured the household rootin g on the male parent, or something of that kind. They would hold been merely like him # 8220 ; mules # 8221 ; , witout ground for their actions. No other point of position but Sartoris # 8217 ; could hold told this narrative so efficaciously and so movingly. We non merely saw his reactions towards his male parent but we besides heard the female parent speak out. Abner would of neer let anyone even stir up any sort of emotion. They would of all been guilty for the combustions alternatively of being victims. In Abner # 8217 ; s point of position it would hold been a narrative of choler and fury without justification ; from Sartoris # 8217 ; point of position it is a narrative of bravery.

Artificial Intelligeny essays

Artificial Intelligeny essays Currently there is a lot of research going on in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The Artificial Intelligence research is not only to create robots, but to really understand what intelligence is, and at the same time understand the way our human brain thinks and works. Inevitably this research will lead to the creation of some very smart robots that will think and act much like humans do. When we say Artificial Intelligence we mean something that is able to make some sort of decisions provided some given data. And artificial intelligence does not necessarily have to be a robot or anything like it. A computer chess program is a perfectly legitimate example of Artificial Intelligence. Today most of the people not in the field of computers or electronics have a totally different idea of what Artificial Intelligence is. When people hear Artificial Intelligence they automatically think of robots such as the ones in movie the Terminator. People have this crazy idea of robots taking over the world which is not entirely true. If Artificial Intelligence really existed the way people think about Artificial Intelligence, then the world would be a totally different place. Assuming that there were intelligent robots or machines that were absolutely no different than humans, what would we do? Considering them as humans; giving them the same rights and privileges as we do to humans would be a hard thing to do. Discriminating and separating them from us would also be hard since they feel the same way, and love the same way. Again assuming that robots will love the same way humans do since theoretically speaking if carbon is capable of creating feelings so will silicon. First of all, why would humans discriminate against robots or Artificial Intelligence in general? There are several reasons why humans would. Robots will be immortal which would make their population grow faster, and over long periods of time they will be more r...

Capitalism and Industrial Revolution Essay

Capitalism and Industrial Revolution Essay Capitalism and Industrial Revolution Essay THE STRUCTURE AND CULTURE OF THE AMERICAN WORKPLACE SINCE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Sara Link Thomas Edison The structure and culture of the American workplace since Industrial revolution Introduction Before the industrial revolution, people were agricultural based in farms that were spread out in America. The mode of production was traditional and the output was dismal. Since the start of the Industrial revolution to date, the structural and cultural workplace in America has been impacted by may forces including rise of capitalism, use of technology, emergence of globalization and gender equality issues. Industrial revolution brought together people from different ways of life through the creation of machines, cities and factories. Time became of importance as work days were no longer determined by the sun. This was because the clock was used at the work place. Entertainment industry grew tremendously as people were seeking something to do when off clock. Congestion developed in the cities because there were no regulations and every family member had to work. Unlike in the agricultural age where families worked together, industrial revolution made it difficult for family members to work together. As a result, family life became very difficult. This paper discusses how the structure and culture of the workplace of American workplace have been affected by the forces of succeeding industrial revolution including capitalism, technology, globalization and issues of equality. Capitalism The term capitalism was coined in 19th Century when industrial revolution was at its peak and individual businessmen were come up with new enterprises and as they accumulated wealth. Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, business, means of production and distribution are controlled by the private owners or corporations, compared to the state-owned means of production. Capitalism has been in existence in the western world since the age of Mercantilism. Mercantilism was an economic system that was supposed to increase the country’s The structure and culture of the American workplace since Industrial revolution 3 wealth through imposing government regulations on commercial interests related to the country’s economy. It was believed that limiting the imports on tariffs and maximizing exports, the nation’s economy would be improved. Compared to the other economic systems, capitalism emphasizes on production at the expense of consumption to increase the productive capacity instead of investing it on economic enterprises that are unproductive for example, palaces and cathedral. It is recognized as the new emerging global economy. Capitalism is illustrated by the flow of goods, services, capital and labor through comparative advantage by use of new technologies that disrupt the traditional ways of conducting business. United States have built a niche for itself in the global economy using modern technology to create high quality goods and services that are value added as well as to have the most informa tion based economy. Remaining at the top is not easy and therefore industries in the United States have to adopt the principal of constant change through the process of â€Å"creative destruction.† This entails replacing ineffective products and the entire industry on a continuous basis. Today, capitalism exists in all countries of the world as a social system where production and distribution means are owned by a minority of people known as the capitalist class. Most people have to exchange their skills to work in return for a salary. This class of people is paid for producing of goods and services which are sold for profit. The capitalists make their livelihood from the profits the working class makes for them. Technology Technology is the study, development, modification, and usage of devices, machines, crafts, systems and techniques so as to find solutions to problems while improving a preexisting problem solution to achieve a

Communication In Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communication In Economics - Essay Example It is a complete guidance in social, political, economical and other aspects for the Muslims. The Koran gives a clear direction in dealing with common issues from warfare, governance of states, marriages, doing business etc. Islam focuses on doing any act in accordance with equality and justice. The Islam has prohibited some of the issues, which are considered to be today's key of success. One such concept is the prohibition of Interest. But Islam gives the complete rational reasoning for it's the things, which are included and excluded by Islam. In today world, one of the main reasons for the businesses running successful in western world is because of mortgage and interest, however, Islam strictly rejects the concept of Interest in Islam. There are number of verses of Koran in which Interest has being strictly condemned. Interest in Arabic language is called 'Riba'. Interest is some amount of money received or has to pay for in order of lending and borrowing of assets. Islam has termed Riba as prohibited because a person is paying additional charges to which he not accounted to, and similarly earning extra money which he has earned without making an effort. Such type of earning is called earning easy money. For instance, a person has invests $100,000 as his savings in a bank at an annual interest rate of 5%. After one year, his savings will be $ 105,000. This additional $5000 amount is the easy earning that he has got, Islam calls these as Haram (prohibited) according to Islamic laws called Sharia'a. Islamic Banking: Now in Islamic states, in order to curb interest, many Islamic banks introduced Islamic finance, which does working according to Sharia'a. This type of banking started in 1970's. The Islamic banks works risk sharing system, in which the banks and the customers share profits under agreements. The people have the option of whether making an Islamic account or not. These banks have introduced La-Riba system (interest free) finance. When a person is making a saving account in a bank, he has two options. Either makes an account on zero interest or charge interest on it. In case of zero interest, he will receive the same amount that he deposited i.e. if he has invested $100000, he will receive $100000 on his withdrawal. Where as in the second case, where he can ask for the interest, he has two alternate. Either he can ask the bank to deducted Zakat (Islamic charity system) or can take additional interest amount with him, and donate into welfare or charity himself. In this way, he is not us ing additional money for his personal use. Similarly, there are banks that offer loan on zero interest i.e. if a person wants loan, he can pay it off without giving additional charges. For instance, if a person wants loan for construction of his house, he asks for a loan of $500000, then he only has to pay this amount in installments. However, it is suggested that it is better to invest your capital in project rather than banks. Because when you invest in a project, there you would be dealing with risks not with the Interest. New Products Offered by Islamic Finance: Since the arrival of these Islamic banks, there are some special Islamic products, which are being bought into the market. These products designed in accordance with Sharia'a laws. These products include Ijara, Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, sukuk etc. The basics of these products are discussed below Ijara is a type of Islamic leasing.

Teamwork Skills and Critical Appraisal of Presentation Essay

Teamwork Skills and Critical Appraisal of Presentation - Essay Example We were amazed at the idea of this educational charity project, which transformed a clay mine into a garden where students and non-students alike can learn more about the environment. The gardens for instance, consisted of various plants that are found in various parts of the world, and are usually grown in different climates, but could still survive under England’s climate conditions. At the same time, the people behind the project also made sure that the experience was enjoyable, by incorporating culture, music and theatre arts in their education programme. Indeed, the Eden project is in itself, an excellent mix of science, technology, the arts, culture, horticulture and architecture. We found it particularly inspiring how the project also aims to reach out to various members of society- such as prisoners from the prisons in the South Western part of the country, wherein these prisoners are taught skills such as planting fruits and vegetables, marketing, sales, distribution and even construction and maintenance, so they can continue to develop and improve their abilities, and create employment opportunities for themselves in the future. The following pages of this report shall discuss what my team did during the whole trip, and the skills that we found to be useful in accomplishing our tasks. The Belbin Teamwork Framework Belbin (1983) established his teamwork framework in 1981, and since then, his framework is one of the most popular when it comes to developing and assessing team development. When it comes to achieving optimum performance for any organisation, Belbin believes that one of the first things to consider would be the composition of the team itself. In other words, it is crucial to take into account the roles that different members of the team play, and how each member interacts with the other members of the team. In an organisation, or a team, Belbin believes that there should be individuals who take on one of nine roles, or at least some of his nine roles. These nine roles are: 1) the shaper, 2) the implementer, 3) the completer-finisher, 4) the coordinator, 5) the team worker, 6) the resource investigator, 7) the plant, 8) the monitor-evaluator and 9) the specialist. All these roles are also supported by corresponding individual characteristics. For instance, the ‘shaper’ is one who is focused on the task, is highly motivated and is determined to achieve goals. His role is ‘shaping’ the other members of the team to fulfil this purpose. The ‘coordinator,’ on the other hand, is more interactive with the other members of the team. He/she is the one most likely to trust that the other members of the team can and will carry out their respective tasks. For the most part, coordinators are optimists, who are tolerant of the mistakes of others. At the same time, he/she may also be strict with rules. The ‘resource investigator’ is the one who is constantly on the lookout fo r information and thus may never be able to be found in one place. He/she may have the characteristics of a negotiator, and he/she is the one who actively takes on the task of exploring opportunities and meeting new people. The resource investigator is also likely to be the curious one of the team- always asking questions from others and adopting and modifying other ideas picked up from other individuals. The ‘implementer’ on the other hand, is characterised as a practical individual, who trusts easily and is respectful of traditions. They are more realistic and may also be conservative. They may not take too well to changes within the organisation. The ‘

Individual Reports on Group Presentations Essay

Individual Reports on Group Presentations - Essay Example Apart from this they presented us with the pros and cons of genetic programming. Discussion of the Topic The idea of code evolving the way human genes evolve is really very fascinating and novel but the progress made so far and the results shown by genetic programming are very narrow and limiting (William B. Langdon, 2002).the group showcased SIRI as a masterpiece of genetic programming but I consider it to be a simple algorithm which cannot be compared to evolve like the human genes. Genetic programming as of now can be considered to be only a slight variation on solution searching algorithm (Larson, 2009).The focus of Genetic programming in SIRI or even in robotics has been to converge to a solution. The application of genetic programming only to converge to a solution as quickly as possible is not the way human genes function. So either the name genetic programming needs to be changed or tweaked to make drastic progress in the field. The progress till now has been a failure. (Nave t, 2006)The group has mentioned in one of the cons of genetic programming that it uses a lot of computer power. This according to me is no more a disadvantage. The recent progress in computing means that we have more computer cycles than we have use for. So genetic programming is no more unviable due to the computing power it uses. However it will surely become unviable if it does not produces better results. The future research in robotics called as evolutionary robotics may be the way forward to further develop genetic programming. This is something that the group failed to look into in their presentation. Genetic programming where programs generate future programs is the bedrock of artificial intelligence. In order to make robots which can follow our orders or even phones which are really smart, genetic programming needs to evolve a lot. It can make human work easier and help us to reach new levels in industrialisation and development. However genetic programming also threatens t o make a lot of human resource obsolete and redundant. If programmes can regenerate, there will be little use of software engineers and programmers. However it is still a long way to go before all that happens. In its present form genetic programming have been a failure and not the promising revolution which the group wants us to believe it is. Marking and Justification Marks: Content Topic Marks Justification Research 15/20 The topic was well researched and presented in a way that a novice can understand. Relevance 7/10 Stuck to the brief but the only drawback was to discuss the failure of genetic programming till now. Topicality 6/10 Robotics and GP not linked Conclusions 8/20 No justification for conclusions given by the group. Marks: Presentation Topic Marks Justification Clarity 8/10 Speakers were loud and easily audible. Structure 5/10 When the speaker changed, there was a break in the flow of thoughts which indicated lack of practice. Materials 9/10 The slides and visual aids were of extremely good quality. Bonus Marks 2/10 Good appearance. Group H Description of the Topic The group focuses on cyber terrorism. The group started by defining cyber terrorism. Although there is no one fixed definition of cyber terrorism, the group chose to give two definitions which are given by United States armed forces and the Collins dictionary. They also tried to provide their own