Essay about Jim Crows Legacy - 616 Words

While the Emancipation Proclamation marked the end of slavery in the U.S., it did little to address the racism that remained. Left unchecked, that racism, like a weed, grew and its roots permeated almost all sectors of American culture spreading from the southern white population throughout the local and state governments south of the Mason-Dixon Line. Jim Crow laws provided legal loopholes that skirted the spirit of the Emancipation Proclamation and they gave legal cover to those who longed for the pre-Civil War/Reconstruction era. The insidious nature of Jim Crow easily converted bigotry and intolerance from vile vices to prized virtues. Although Jim Crow laws were settled by the 1954 court case, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka,†¦show more content†¦This attitude resulted in an assortment of legislation that spanned many states throughout the south; they included statutes governing education, the use of public facilities, dining, cohabitation, health care, transporta tion, personal relationships, hygiene and even sports (Randall). These laws so completely engulfed black consciousness that even accusing a white person of lying, or of being deceitful in any way could place a negro in jail (Pilgrim), or worse, dangling from the business end of a noose; these tactics served to crush the spirit of the American Negro. While if this same approach were applied by white people against other white people, they would have been considered illegal, immoral and inhumane; the second-class citizenry that Black America had been received no such indignation. By the time Plessy v. Ferguson, the statue that established legal inequality, was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, several decades of degradation and intimidation had already stripped the newly found dignity from the Negro population; In essence, Jim Crow had run its course and served its purpose. Today, Jim Crows legacy is a problem that continues to adversely affected the lives of thousan ds upon thousands of minorities in the U.S.. After roughly four and a half generations, the American black population has started its rebound, but the effects of Jim Crow stillShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Career of Jim Crow by C. Vann Woodward1063 Words   |  5 PagesWoodward wrote The Strange Career of Jim Crow for a purpose. His purpose was to enlighten people about the history of the Jim Crow laws in the South. Martin Luther King Jr. called Woodward’s book, â€Å"the historical Bible of the civil rights movement.† (221) Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote revealed the true importance of Woodward’s book. Woodard’s book significance was based on it revealing the strange, forgotten facets of the Jim Crow laws. Assumptions about the Jim Crow’s career have existed since its creationRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail And Barack Obama s A More Perfect Union1304 Words   |  6 Pagesunfortunate circumstances, the great injustice of slavery makes up a significant portion of America’s history. Even after this chapter of history ended, it left its legacy of â€Å"blacks† being portrait as subhuman and it developed a sense of racism in the new generations. In addition, following the Civil War, that legacy was expressed through the Jim Crow Laws, which promoted segregation. These new laws violated the fundamental American tenet that â€Å"all men are created equal† and are â€Å"endowed by their creatorRead More Search for Identity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay2704 Words   |  11 Pagesplace in the society. The poet shows this inequality in the poem Merry-Go-Round. The so-called social whites have no sympathy even for a black child. He has to sit in a segregated section. The poet says: Colored child at carnival: Where is the Jim Crowe section On this merry-go-round, Mister, cause I want to ride? Down South where I come from White and colored Cant sit side by side.17 Thus merry-go-round is a metaphor for America. It is a kind of satire on American societyRead MoreIdentity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes2807 Words   |  12 Pagesplace in the society. The poet shows this inequality in the poem Merry-Go-Round. The so-called social whites have no sympathy even for a black child. He has to sit in a segregated section. The poet says: Colored child at carnival: Where is the Jim Crowe section On this merry-go-round, Mister, cause I want to ride? Down South where I come from White and colored Cant sit side by side.17 Thus merry-go-round is a metaphor for America. It is a kind of satire on American society called a free

Management Essay examples - 1115 Words

DROP BOX ASSIGNMENT #1 CHAPTER 1- Pg. 26 1. Identify and describe a great manager. What makes him or her stand out from the crowd? I believe a great manager is someone who can deal with any situation in a professional manner and at the same time make sure his workers are taken care of. What I believe makes a great manager stick out from the crowd, is their personality and their relationship with their subordinates. If you see that the workers are happy, then that says something about their management. 2. Have you ever seen or worked for an ineffective manager? Describe the causes and the consequences of the ineffectiveness I have personally worked with an ineffective manager. I believe the manager did not care about his work†¦show more content†¦Once the customer is sold, they speak with a personal banker to get set up. 5. Name a great organization. How do you think management contributes to making it great? A great organization I feel is 24 Hour Fitness. I feel that the management allows their trainers to do what they do best, thus making happy workers and happy customers 6. Name an ineffective organization. What can management do to improve it? Walmart to me seems to be an ineffective organization, just because the people who work there do not seem happy. I feel like people in general shop there because it’s inexpensive, but I feel management should care more about their workers. Maybe a pay increase, or more breaks. PAMS- Pg. 27-29 My total score was 1,068. I feel that I need some improvement on my management skills. I need to learn to be more assertive and not so lenient when it comes to completing tasks on time. APPENDIX A- Pg. 40 1. How does today’s business world compare with the one of 40 years ago? What is the difference about today, and what is not so different? We are far more advance in today’s business world than 40 years ago. One major difference in today’s business world, is that women are in high positions and CEO’s of companies. That was rare 40 years ago. 2. What is scientific management? How might today’s organization use it? Scientific management was an approach to see what were people’s strengthsShow MoreRelatedManagement : Management And Management1504 Words   |  7 Pagesassuring an organization to be able to run smoothly is called as Management. Managers are capable to make decisions that will impact an organization in every phase. These decisions vary from employing new staff to taking a company public. Management is not an easy task, and good managers are highly respected. Management is like investment. Its main purpose is to extract the most out of every resource available in the organization. Management can be called as achieving targets in such a way that all theRead MoreManagement : Management And Management Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesproposals, and compliance training must meet the standards and requirements of both organizational structures, requiring Mr. Aranda to be fluent in both organizational cultures. Mr. Aranda was chosen for this project due to my observance of his management capabilities over the past twelve years. Mr. Aranda was an engineering technician who then earned a BS in business, resulting in being promoted to Engineering Manager, which enabled me to observe his triumphs and failures, and watch the evolutionRead MoreManagement Theory Of Management And Management937 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen used in company management. However, management of company could not be effective if only rely on theories. In fact, a good company development requires not only suitable theories selection but also consistency with practice in appropriate organization environment. Further, a company’s successful also need team work, creatively to together process. This essay focuses on how to make the company management effectively with some cases. There is no doubt that theory of management plays an importantRead MoreThe Theory Of Management And Management1690 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Management is one of the remarkable activities within human society began with a group or to an larger organization that are able to accomplish a same goals and objectives, by defining what is management and how is important to human being society many management theorists have produces (many models that can be used for successful organization change and winners respond to the past and complexity of change and adapt learn and act quickly (Mildred,G. Sonia T. 2008 ) different theoriesRead MoreLeadership, Management And Management1081 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and Management Businesses require some sort of hierarchy of power to be successful. They cannot operate on the basis that everyone has the same job level if they plan to make a profit. However, the individuals that are placed in the higher power positions fall into two categories, leaders and managers. Many would say these are the same thing, when in reality they are not. They are two different styles that are used when operating a business and using the right one at the right time isRead MoreLeadership, Management, And Management876 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and Management Name Institutional Affiliation Leadership and Management The achievements of organizations depend on their management and the manner in which their leaders conduct several operations within the organization. It is worth mentioning that successful organizations attribute their positive impacts in the market and general employee-employer relation to the influence spearheaded by the management team (Hiriyappa, 2013). This paper narrows down to evaluateRead MoreManagement And Functions Of Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesManagement in business and associations is the capacity that facilitates the endeavors of individuals to achieve objectives and targets utilizing accessible assets proficiently and adequately. Management includes planning, arranging, staffing, heading or steering, and controlling an association to achieve the objective. Resourcing includes the arrangement and control of human assets, budgetary assets, innovative assets, and regular assets. Administration is additionally a scholarly teach, a socialRead MoreQuality Management : Management And Management932 Words   |  4 Pageslines, it became more commonly understood that quality management may help organizations to repeat work less often, as the initial product or service that was delivered, was of a higher caliber, resulting favorably for the company as well as for the client. Quality management has now become a more regularly used practice throughout all phases of projects, allowing project managers to operate with a clear, defined process, and letting upper management determine if work should stop short for the sake ofRead MoreThe Concept Of Management And Management1147 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept of MANAGEMENT different or what is exactly the reason that some organizations have great success while others suffering many types of failures? I came to release how far is the difference in a concept of Management in organizations that are operating nowadays around the world. It is controversy issue and a subject for discussion. The concept of Management is wider subject but we are going to focus on two notable aspects, which have the most obvious part of the diversities in management. TheseRead MoreLeadership, Management, And Management1270 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership and management are different. Leadership is the position a person holds as an administrative leader such as CEO-Chief Executive Officer. Management is the act of managing a business which consists of a body of people in positions of administrative authority. Business management consists of officers, directors and other people who have the authority of the business operation, organizations, duties, and work to be done. In management, emphasis is on delivering high quality products and

Paul Tillich, a Guide for Christianity within a...

Paul Tillich, a Guide for Christianity within a Pluralistic Society Introduction In this paper I will discuss the significance of Paul Tillich’s theology within our current pluralistic society. I hope to accomplish this by specifically addressing how certain concepts within his Theology, when embraced or applied, can begin to relieve western Christianity’s concern for remaining â€Å"relevant†. I will also present some of Tillich’s theological ideas concerning his Christology, characteristics of a symbol, and concept of God as a symbol. I. The Christology of Tillich: Jesus as the Christ Tillich suggests in the article â€Å"A Reinterpretation of the Doctrine of the Incarnation† that Christians do not have a purely historiographical interest in the man known as Jesus, but a thriving interest in the Christ. He elaborates by saying the reports about Jesus of Nazareth found in the gospels are the reports of Jesus as the Christ, not just a man. Tillich finds that mere historical research cannot tear down the foundation of Christianity because there is immense power in the symbol of â€Å"Christ† (a topic later discussed in the essay). Tillich, despite what many assume, consistently presented Jesus as the Christ. It is true that Tillich wrote articles with titles such as â€Å"A Reinterpretation of the Doctrine of the Incarnation† (which shocked many Protestant leaders in the late 1940’s). However, Tillich reinterpreted Doctrine in an attempt to reveal the truths that he believed were at

Youth Sports Should Not Be A Challenge For Children

Growing up as a young adult is hard enough as it is, playing sports should not be a challenge for them, but a fun environment filled with growth and learning. Unfortunately the youth today have to deal with more than just competing at sports. Youth sports should be focusing on challenging their strengths and building character, but this is not the case. The challenges that the youth in sports today are going through deals with three different categories. The first is parents that are out of control and seem to take watching their children playing sports too far. In some cases not letting the kids just have fun playing, but have alternative motives for their future in sports. The darker side of youth sports, is parents that are emotional abusive and tend to bully more than support their children. The second category in challenges that the youth face in sports is the dangers young athletes may encounter playing a contact sport. The number one danger is injuries and how this will take a toll on their bodies as they mature. The other is eating disorders, improper dieting, and the pressure they put on themselves to perform at a top level. The last category is the violence in youth sports. Unfair treatment during games, may lead to off the field violence. Also the violence they are encountering during the game. Playing a contact sport will generate emotions that many of the youths just cannot deal with or express in a positive way. The results of this violence, if not treated withShow MoreRelatedImproving Sports At School Time1566 Words   |  7 Pagestheir children than paying attention to the importance of physical education. Even public schools do not allocate enough time for kids to practice sports as much as they do for class-based education. In fact, physical activity for children is not only about pleasure time. Rather, it helps grown-up children to extend their capacity to grasp concepts explained in their classes. Children who are active while doing physic al activity are expected to be active at class time. Thus, encouraging sports at schoolRead MoreNegative Leadership and Youth Sports Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pageslearning from other leaders. Our children are learning how to be leaders everyday. They learn at school from their teachers and after school, they learn from their friends and parents. One of the most impactful leaders of children in every community is a youth sports coach. In 2006 it was estimated that forty-one million children played youth sports (Hilgers, 2006). So if so many kids are playing youth sports why do we sit back and let bad leaders influence them? These youth coaches are more influentialRead MoreThe Relationship Between Aboriginal Youth Sport Participation By Utilizing Hirschi s Understanding Of Social Control826 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: This research seeks to investigate the relationship between Aboriginal youth sport participation by utilizing Hirschi’s understanding of social control theory. In addition, the fundamental links between gender and health will also be examined within the context of Aboriginal youth participation in sport. Drawing from the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, the results of this study illustrate a strong association between sport participation and the internalization of other societal bonds postulated byRead MoreHigh School Sports Be A Drastic Decision Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States are responsible for predominantly educating children in the classroom. However, an education should be well rounded and teach students about multiple different aspects of life. Fitness educa tion, physical education, and high school athletics are competitive. Public high schools hold the responsibility to offer as many sports as possible and to support as many students to succeed. Terminating high school sports would be a drastic decision. â€Å"One 2010 study by Betsey Stevenson,Read MoreEssay about Sports Effects on Child Development1390 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world, our adolescence is faced with many challenges and obstacles that make it hard for them to overcome. Involvement in sports is an integral part of child development and teaches youth to lead active, healthy lives while developing many of the fundamental skills necessary for a child to succeed. Sports challenge children to excel physically and mentally, and teach valuable skills; such as, leadership, hard work and perseverance which translate beyond the playing field to all aspectsRead MoreChildren Need to Play Not Compete Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pagesand to accomplish happily. In the essay â€Å"Children Needs to play not compete† Jessica Statsky talked on some of health, physical and psychological reasons children should not be allowed to indulge in competitive games or sports. She appealed to the parents and coaches or game masters on the implications and dangers of organised sports and She argued that competitive sports may harm teenagers both physically and mentally. Statsky in the book stated that sports generally are organised activity irrespectiveRead MoreEssay On Sports And Sports725 Words   |  3 Pagespositive effects sports have on children? This question has a wide variety of answers. Some may say sports can help with intelligence, building relationships, and activity, while others see sports as overwhelming or dangerous. Sports can influence a child’s well being far greater than most can imagine. From their mental and physical development, to their bright futures, sports play an important role in a young boy or girl’s li fetime. Specifically, tennis is one of the best sports to support the developmentRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Young Children891 Words   |  4 PagesTech Savvy Children According to the Entertainment Software Rating Board in 2010, sixty percent of households play video games (Video Game Ind.). It is not surprising that in the technical age we live in, people are playing video games more than ever. Inevitably, this brings into question the violent nature of some popular video games and their potentially dangerous and harmful impact on young children. â€Å"Video game addiction is without a doubt, becoming this century’s most increasingly worrisomeRead MoreSchool Tryout Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesThere has long been a disagreement about whether schools should hold tryouts for competitive sports teams, for the reason that many people hold varying opinions on this issue. Despite the fact that an incredible amount of citizens believe that students should be allowed to participate in athletics without trying out, numerous people disagree with that position. Some people argue that tryouts are a traditional way to choose the best students on the spot, or instead, tryouts could result as an emotionalRead MoreMighty Ducks: Movie Critique1715 Words   |  7 PagesMighty Ducks† movie raises numerous aspects of sociology in sport that will be analyzed in this paper. The two aspects of sociology in sport that were prevalent in the Mighty Ducks movie were: ethics and gender. This movie provides an example of a character who begins the story as a morally bankrupt individual with a â€Å"win at all cost† attitude. Through his experience coaching a young hockey team, Bombay learns the true meaning of sport and transforms into ethically and morally sound individual. The

International Banking and Finance Essay Sample free essay sample

The Masters in International Banking and Finance class from the University of Northampton is the right tantrum for my aspirations because of it’s overall academic excellence combined with the right practical exposure. Particularly. the corporations in the UK would give me the chance to set to utilize the theoretical cognition attained. and to accomplish my calling end of achieving highs in the International Banking sphere. The ground I chose to analyze direction in my undergraduate was that I was ever fascinated by the behavior and relation between houses and people in an economic system from assorted positions: fiscal. economic and managerial. In the recent old ages. the Financial universe has undergone a deep transmutation and continues to alter quickly. besides altering the kineticss of the planetary economic systems. Hence. I am absolutely poised to derive a deeper apprehension of the finance and Banking from a planetary position. besides seting to prove my experience in the Indian Banking industry Academically. I’ve been regarded as a bright pupil. holding earned first category honours in the Undergraduate surveies. I have ever been strong in the countries of analytical thought. job resolution and quantitative analysis. which was put to utilize in my work experience of five old ages in the Banking industry. I have worked with administrations like Axis Bank. Religare Macquarie Private Wealth and ICICI Bank. where I worked in the capacity of a wealth director and handled both banking andinvestment relationships for clients. The nature of work included portfolio direction. fiscal planning. hard currency direction. plus allotment in add-on to their banking demands Apart from the Academic involvements. I besides have a significant excess curricular experience. I have been instrumental in organizing assorted nines. including the film and picture taking nines in college. Additionally. I have been in the organizing commissions of the intranet and inter college festivals. I have besides been really actively involved in learning English and Mathematics to the local underprivileged kids in the society. I have besides really actively participated in the assorted arguments and seminars organised by at the school and college degree. I wish to understand and increase my bing cognition of finance and investings. and the planetary banking environment. My short term calling ends Include working with an international investing bank in the country of investing analysis. amalgamations and acquisitions and strategic planning. on a planetary idiom. In the longer term. I aim to work with the World Bank or administrations such as the United Nations in planing. implementing and monitoring policies. I am confident that I am good equipped to set about the Masters in International Banking and Finance plan at your University. and thank you for your consideration

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Essay Example For Students

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Essay Born on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was raised in a Puritan family with three brothers and four sisters. While growing up he kept a good relationship with his family members. Longfellow spent many years in foreign countries to further his horizons. Longfellows solitary life style would not be expected from his extreme success in poetry (Williams, p.26). Longfellows boyhood home was built by his grandfather, Peleg Wadsworth, in 1784-86, and was the first brick house in Portland. As a memorial to the poet, the house is still standing today. Then the house was by the seaside, where Longfellow could hear the rhythmic roar of the ocean. Probably much of his writing for his rhythms in his writing came through his listening to the wind and waves. Longfellow always visited there, especially up to the time of his fathers death in 1849 (Williams, 29). The life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) was a mixture of triumph and tragedy, fulfillment and d isappointment. His youthful ambitions were all literary, but to please his father he became a teacher. During the eight years he taught language at Bowdoin College and eighteen years at Harvard, he never quit writing. Thirteen of his books were published, including Evangeline (1847), the Poems on Slavery (1842), and The Golden Legend (1851). Longfellow also wrote poems about is family (Evangeline, preface). Longfellows six children were born in Craigie House, and he shared his love for them in The Childrens Hour (1860). When his wife, Mary, died, he commemorated her in the sonnet The Cross of Snow (1879) (Longfellow, p.730). In 1855, the year after Longfellow gave up teaching for writing, his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote him, No other poet has anything like your vogue(Evangeline, preface).Longfellow was married twice: in 1836, his wife of five years died in childbirth. Seven years later he married Elizabeth Appleton and settled in historic Craigie House, Cambridge. In a tragic accident she was burned to death in 1861, leaving him with six children to raise. Longfellow overcame his sorrow and continued his work, which was enjoyed throughout America and Europe. In 1881, the year before his death, his birthday was celebrated in schools all over America. Three years later a bust of Longfellow was unveiled in the Poets Corner, Westminster Abbey (Evangeline, preface). The records of his early education show that Longfellow was a cautious student, but not much more than the other children in New England Puritan families. He is said to have started school when he was three years old, with his brother Stephen, two years older. By age six he had entered the Portland Academy; apparently he also attended other private schools. Although Longfellows father was a Harvard graduate, he was determined to send his sons to Bowdoin. Longfellows grandfather, old Judge Longfellow, had been one of the founders of Bowdoin. For a time he was a member of a self-constituted military group call the Bowdoin Cadets, which drilled regularly. Longfellow spent many years in foreign countries to expand his horizons to further his literary work. After many years of living a solitary lifestyle in a foreign country, he returned to the states to teach. Henry didnt quit follow the traditional New England Puritan style of marrying as soon as he was well established. It was at the beginning of his third year at Bowdoin before he married. During one of his visits to Portland, Longfellow was struck with the attractiveness of one of three daughters of Judge Barrett Potter. Mary Potter was five years younger than Longfellow. He began to court her by way of his sister Anne. They were married in September, 1831, when Longfellow was 24. they were married for three years and on November 28, 1835, in Rotterdam, she died of an illness following a miscarriage. .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 , .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .postImageUrl , .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 , .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0:hover , .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0:visited , .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0:active { border:0!important; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0:active , .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0 .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8bcd760023db188c260f1689d18e3d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Blazin Summer Day EssayIn late summer of 1836, Longfellow met an attractive woman by the name of Fanny Appelton. From the time of their meeting they were romantically interested. Neither were ready to fall in love when they met, Longfellow was still morning the loss of his first wife. They were eventually married on July 13, 1843, nearly seven years later. Once again Longfellows marriage was ended by the death of his wife. Her death was followed by the deaths of his father (1849), older brother Stephen (1850), and his mother in 1851 (Williams, p.85). During his eighteen years at Harvard, Longfellow overcame many hardships while continuing to write. With the experiences of foreign cultures, tragic losses, and the influence from the Civil War, Longfellow wrote a variety of poems to make his name known worldwide. BIBLIOGRAPHYWilliams, Cecil B.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowBoston:Twayne Publishing, 1964. Longfellow,Encyclopedia Americana.1995ed. Longfellow, Henry WadsworthEvangeline.Canada:Penguin Books Canada Limited, 1964.